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Cybersecurity 20 July 2026 6 min read Bluepeak Technologies

A Practical Cybersecurity Checklist for Small Businesses

Ten low-cost controls that stop the majority of attacks targeting Kenyan SMEs — from password hygiene to backups you can actually restore.

A Practical Cybersecurity Checklist for Small Businesses

Most breaches at small businesses are not sophisticated. They start with a reused password, an unpatched laptop or a convincing message asking someone to change bank details.

The essential controls

You do not need enterprise software to be meaningfully secure. These controls cover the overwhelming majority of real-world attacks.

  • Unique passwords stored in a password manager
  • Two-factor authentication on email, banking and social accounts
  • Automatic operating system and browser updates
  • Licensed antivirus on every workstation
  • Offline or cloud backups tested at least once a quarter
Padlock resting on a laptop keyboard

Train the people, not just the machines

Phishing works because it targets attention, not technology. A thirty-minute staff session on spotting fake invoices and payment-change requests is one of the highest-value hours you will spend all year.

“A backup you have never restored is not a backup — it is a hope.”

Have a plan for the bad day

Write down who to call, how to isolate an infected machine and where the backups live. A one-page plan taped near the server beats a perfect policy nobody has read.

Working with Bluepeak

Bluepeak Technologies runs security audits, sets up backups and trains staff. Get in touch for a straightforward assessment of where you stand.

#Cybersecurity#Checklist#SME
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